反義疑問句的have用法,反義疑問句用法

2021-03-04 08:55:05 字數 8068 閱讀 1815

1樓:q_倫

你看原句,如果原句中的have後面有加v-p.p.,那麼這個就用have否定,如果have沒有解釋成「有」,而是have lunch (吃)、have a meeting(舉行)等等,就用助動詞否

這點就相當於你該否定句吖

2樓:匿名使用者

have在句中作行為動詞時(即作謂語時),反義疑問部分用助動詞do完成

have在句中作「有」時,疑問部分可以用do,也可以用have

3樓:建蘭騰詩懷

請看下面句子

shehas

alot

ofbooks

,doesn』t

she?

shehas

lived

inshanghai

forlong,

hasn』t

she?

have表示」有」時,是個實義動詞,所以要借助動詞,如果是構成完成時態,則是乙個助動詞,就不要借其他的助動詞了

反義疑問句用法

4樓:匿名使用者

1、句子結構

陳述句+附加疑問部分,其中,附加疑問部分:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+陳述句主語對應的代詞。

2、be型

eg: the weather is fine, isn't it?天氣很好,不是嗎?

the dress isn't blue, is it? 那件裙子不是藍色的,是嗎?

3、助動詞型

tom has a basketball, doesn't he?湯姆有乙個籃球,不是嗎?

your father often doesn't get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六點半起床,是嗎?

4、情態動詞型

you will go to beijing, won't you?你將去北京,不是嗎?

my son can't work out this question, can he?我兒子不會做這道題,是嗎?

5、回答:肯定回答:「yes+肯定結構」,否定回答「no+否定結構」,但是注意「yes」要譯為「不」,「no」要譯為「是」。

eg: -your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老師,不是嗎?

-yes, she is. 不,她是老師。

-you can play the guitar, can't you?你會彈結他,不是嗎?

-no, i can't. 是的,我不會。

5樓:營韶美萊採

當我們陳述了乙個事實,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陳述句後加乙個簡短問句,稱為反義疑問句。它是由助動詞或系動詞be【肯定或否定】+主語【代詞】構成的。的。

前面的陳述句如果是肯定的,反義疑問句就要用否定形式如:you

like

classical

music,

don't

you?

前面的陳述句如果是否定的,

反義疑問句就要用肯定形式如:tony

doesn't

like

classical

music,

does

he?反義疑問句的主語必須是代替前面主語的代詞。反義疑問句的謂語動詞在時態和人稱上要與前面陳述句的謂語動詞保持一致

6樓:橋景輝岑彩

一、有些含有認為意思的動詞如think,

expect,

suppose,

believe,

feel

等,如果帶有表示否定的賓語從句,否定詞

not要移到主句,語法上叫做否定轉移,例如:

idon't

think

youare

right.我認為你不對。

hedon't

believe

that

ihave

been

tothe

great

wall.

他不相信我去過長城。

二、這類否定轉移句的反意疑問句的處理方法如下:

1.反意疑問句用肯定形式呼應句子的否定意思;

2.因為句子的重點是指從句中的主語,所以反意疑問句的代詞應該與從句的主語呼應;

3.反意疑問句是針對從句而言的,因此助動詞應與從句的謂語動詞及其時態一致。*i

don't

think

youare

right,are

you?我認為你不對,你說你對嗎?*he

don't

believe

that

youhave

been

tothe

great

wall,have

you?.

他不相信你去過長城,你去過嗎?

*they

didn't

feel

that

tomwould

doit

ontime,

would

he?他們覺得湯姆不會按時做那件事,他會嗎?

7樓:孝爾絲矯琪

ddoesshe

有個口訣叫一從二三主,

意思是,主語是第一人稱的時候,反義疑問詞根據從句中的動詞或情態動詞來確定。比如你的(1),idon』tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?因為主語已經是idon't...

否定了,那麼根據從句youcandoit那麼反義疑問詞用can,前面否定了,最終用canyou?

同樣的第二句例句wedon』tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

口訣的二三主,意思是,主語是第二第三人稱時,疑問詞根據主句來確定,我舉乙個例子:shethoughtthathewasthebeststudent,didn'tshe?解釋還是類似的、

明白了沒?

8樓:鮑超少騰駿

答案:is

she?

原因:主句謂語是think,

believe,

expect,

suppose,

imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

例句:1) i

don't

think

heis

bright,

ishe?

2)we

believe

shecan

doit

better,

can't

she?

詳細解釋反意疑問句

1) 陳述部分的主語是i,疑問部分要用

aren't

i.i'm

astall

asyour

sister,aren't

i?2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may+主語。

iwish

tohave

aword

with

you,

mayi?

3) 陳述部分用

no,nothing,

nobody,

never,

few,

seldom,

hardly,

rarely,

little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。

theswede

made

noanswer,

didhe

/she?

some

plants

never

blown

(開花),

dothey

?4) 含有ought

to的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't

+主語。

heought

toknow

what

todo,

oughtn't

he?/

shouldn't

he?5) 陳述部分有have

to+v.

(hadto+

v.),疑問部分常用don't

+主語(didn't

+主語)。

wehave

toget

there

ateight

tomorrow,

don't

we?6) 陳述部分的謂語是used

to時,疑問部分用didn't

+主語或

usedn't

+主語。

heused

totake

pictures

there,

didn't

he?/

usedn't

he?7) 陳述部分有had

better+v.

疑問句部分用hadn't

you?

you'd

better

read

itby

yourself,

hadn't

you?

8) 陳述部分有would

rather

+v.,疑問部分多用

wouldn't

+主語。

hewould

rather

read

itten

times

than

recite

it,wouldn't

he?9) 陳述部分有you'd

like

to+v.

疑問部分用wouldn't

+主語。

you'd

like

togo

with

me,wouldn't

you?

10)陳述部分有must

的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。

hemustbea

doctor,

isn't

he?you

must

have

studied

english

forthree

years,

haven't

you?

/didn't

you?

hemust

have

finished

ityesterday,

didn't

he?11)

感嘆句中,疑問部分用be

+主語。

what

colours,

aren't

they?

what

a**ell,

isn't

it?12) 陳述部分由neither…

nor,

either…

or連線的並列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。

neither

younoriam

engineer,

arewe?

13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,

nothing,

this,

疑問部分主語用it。

everything

isready,

isn't

it?14)

陳述部分為主語從句或並列復合句,疑問部分有三種情況:

a.並列復合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

mr.**ith

hadbeen

tobeijing

forseveral

times,

heshould

have

been

inchina

now,

shouldn't

he?b.

帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定:

heis

notthe

manwho

gaveusa

talk,

ishe?

hesaid

hewanted

tovisit

japan,

didn't

he?c.

上述部分主句謂語是think,

believe,

expect,

suppose,

imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

idon't

think

heis

bright,

ishe?

webelieve

shecan

doit

better,

can't

she?

15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,

somebody,

nobody,

noone等,疑問部分常用複數they,有時也用單數he。

everyone

knows

theanswer,

don't

they? (does

he?)

nobody

knows

about

it,do

they?

(does

he?)

16)帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用need

(dare

)+主語。

weneed

notdo

itagain,

needwe?

hedare

notsay

so,dare

you?

當dare,

need

為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do

+主語。

shedoesn't

dare

togo

home

alone,

does

she?

17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用willyou。

don't

dothat

again,

will

you?

gowith

me,will

you/

won't

you?

注意:let's

開頭的祈使句,後用shall

we?let

us開頭的祈使句,後用will

you?

let's

goand

listen

tothe

music,

shall

we?let

uswait

foryou

inthe

reading-room,

will

you?

18) 陳述部分是"there

be"結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

there

issomething

wrong

with

your

watch,

isn't

there?

there

will

notbe

anytrouble,

will

there?

19) 否定字首不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

itis

impossible,

isn't

it?he

isnot

unkind

tohis

clas**ates,

ishe?

20) must在表"推測"時,根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。

hemust

bethere

now,

isn't

he?it

must

begoing

torain

tomorrow,

won'tit?

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