1樓:匿名使用者
1.句號 period [.]
用以表示乙個句子的結束:
hockey is a popular sport in canada.
the federal government is based in ottawa.
用在縮寫中:
b.c.is the province located on the west coast.
dr.bethune was a canadian who worked in china.
the ***pany is located at 888 bay st.in toronto.
it is 4:00 p.m.in halifax right now.
2.問號 question mark ]
在句子的結尾使用問號表示是直接疑問句:how many provinces are there in canada?
注意:在間接疑問句結尾不要加問號:
the teacher asked the class a question.
do not ask me why.
3.嘆號 exclamation mark [!]
在句子的結尾使用嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒:
we won the stanley cup!
the forest is on fire!
4.逗號 ***ma [,]
句子中的停頓:therefore,we should write a letter to the prime minister.
在疑問句中引出說話人:"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."
排列三個或以上的名詞:ontario,quebec,and b.c.are the three biggest provinces.
引出定語從句:emily carr,who was born in 1871,was a great painter.
5.單引號 apostrophe [']
表示所有:this is david's ***puter.
these are the player's things.(things that belong to the player)
note:對於複數形式的名詞,只加'
these are the players' things.(things that belong to the players)
縮寫i don't know how to fix it.
6.引號quotation marks ["]
直接引出某人說的話:
the prime minister said,"we will win the election."
"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."
7.冒號colon [:]
引出一系列名詞:there are three positions in hockey:goalie,defense,and forward.
引出乙個較長的引語:the prime minister said:"we will fight.
we will not give up.we will win the next election."
8.分號semicolon [;]
將兩個相關的句子連線起來:the festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和逗號一同使用引出一系列名詞:the three biggest cities in canada are toronto,ontario; montreal,quebec; and vancouver,b.c.
9.破折號dash [-]
在乙個句子前作總結:mild,wet,and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in vancouver.
在乙個句子的前面或後面加入額外的註釋:the children - pierre,laura,and ashley - went to the store.most canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表示某人在說話過程中被打斷:the woman said,"i want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
10.連字元hyphen [-]
連線兩個單詞:sweet-**elling; fire-resistant
將字首:anti-canadian; non-contact
在數字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three
英語中如何使用標點符號?
2樓:乞丐一號
英語標點符號的基本用法:
一.逗號
1.用於
句子中的內容分隔或修飾詞間的停頓
2.用於並列名中連詞(and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet)前面
3.用於表達日期時的日與年之間
4.用於反意疑問句之前
二.句號
1.用於一句話完全結束時
2.用於表示單詞縮寫
三.問號
1.用於乙個直接的問句後
2.用於特定的問候語後
四.冒號
1.用於正式的引用之前
五.連字型大小
1.用於某些字首後
2.用於構成複合詞
3.用於同一詞的換行
六.撇號
1.構成名詞所有格
2.表動詞的緊縮
七.雙引號
1.用於引出直接引語
八.感嘆號
1.用於表感嘆和驚嘆的陳述中
擴充套件資料:
英語標點符號在「實戰」中經常出現的錯誤,主要有以下三種型別:
1.對標點符號認識談薄,使用起來比較隨意。如:用中文句號(。)來結束句子;逗號、句號不分,大寫、小寫不分,亂點一氣;在疑問句後也不加問號,或者在間接引語後使用問號。
誤用:he came up and asked me what was the matter?
分析:本句為陳述句,所包含的問問是間接引語,自然應當用句號結尾,且要調整語序。
修改:he came up amd asked me what the matter was.
翻譯:他上來問我是怎麼回事。
2.對句子結構不太理解。中文句號是根據說話都的語意來使用的,即用於一段表達完整的內容之後;而英文中的句號是根據結構來用的,即每乙個語法意義完整的句子後用句號。
在習作中這種情況很常見。
誤用1:i didn』t go to the party yesterdy.because i had too much homework to do.
分析:此句中,because引出的句子從語法角度看並不完整,而是從屬於前面一句(為原因狀語從句),因而兩句不能用句號隔開。
修改:i didn』t go to the party yesterday.because i had too much homework to do.
翻譯:我昨天沒去參加聚會,因為我有太多的家庭作業要做。
3.中英文標點符號用法混淆。
誤用1:hearing what he said,jack said to himself:「should i believe him?」
分析:作為中英文兼有的標點符號,冒號在中文裡常用在「說、道、講、問、唱、回答、喊、吼」等動詞的後邊,或用於「比如、例如」等後,而這類情況下英文中只需用逗號表示。
修改:hearing what he said,jack said to himself,「should i believe him?」
翻譯:傑克聽到他說的話,自言自語道:「我應該相信他嗎?「
3樓:灬7紛繡氣灬
1.句號 period [.]
用以表示乙個句子的結束:
hockey is a popular sport in canada.
the federal government is based in ottawa.
用在縮寫中:
b.c.is the province located on the west coast.
dr.bethune was a canadian who worked in china.
the ***pany is located at 888 bay st.in toronto.
it is 4:00 p.m.in halifax right now.
2.問號 question mark ]
在句子的結尾使用問號表示是直接疑問句:how many provinces are there in canada?
注意:在間接疑問句結尾不要加問號:
the teacher asked the class a question.
do not ask me why.
3.嘆號 exclamation mark [!]
在句子的結尾使用嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒:
we won the stanley cup!
the forest is on fire!
4.逗號 ***ma [,]
句子中的停頓:therefore,we should write a letter to the prime minister.
在疑問句中引出說話人:"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."
排列三個或以上的名詞:ontario,quebec,and b.c.are the three biggest provinces.
引出定語從句:emily carr,who was born in 1871,was a great painter.
5.單引號 apostrophe [']
表示所有:this is david's ***puter.
these are the player's things.(things that belong to the player)
note:對於複數形式的名詞,只加'
these are the players' things.(things that belong to the players)
縮寫i don't know how to fix it.
6.引號quotation marks ["]
直接引出某人說的話:
the prime minister said,"we will win the election."
"i can ***e today," she said,"but not tomorrow."
7.冒號colon [:]
引出一系列名詞:there are three positions in hockey:goalie,defense,and forward.
引出乙個較長的引語:the prime minister said:"we will fight.
we will not give up.we will win the next election."
8.分號semicolon [;]
將兩個相關的句子連線起來:the festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和逗號一同使用引出一系列名詞:the three biggest cities in canada are toronto,ontario; montreal,quebec; and vancouver,b.c.
9.破折號dash [-]
在乙個句子前作總結:mild,wet,and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in vancouver.
在乙個句子的前面或後面加入額外的註釋:the children - pierre,laura,and ashley - went to the store.most canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表示某人在說話過程中被打斷:the woman said,"i want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
10.連字元hyphen [-]
連線兩個單詞:sweet-**elling; fire-resistant
將字首:anti-canadian; non-contact
在數字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three
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