1樓:安時芳真書
你可以找一本有音標的書,去問老師,乙個乙個問。
在初一時,別人都用漢字時,我就自己讀單詞了。
還有,讀單詞時,是看詞,不是看音標。不然你會發現,你學著學著,只會讀音標而不會讀單詞
英語音標怎麼拼讀
2樓:forever風格
英語單詞發音規則
一、母音字母在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a 在開音節中 [ei] name plane jane baby cake
在閉音節中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節中 [i:] he these me chinese
在閉音節中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節中 [c] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節中 [ju:] student excuse duty tuesday
在閉音節中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節中,母音字母u在子音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:june blue ruler super
二、母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
母音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a在[w]音後面 [c] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] ***e monkey love mother
三、母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a [e]e china another woman breakfast
orange ***rade village cabbage
e [e] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [e]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [e] second tonight somebody wel***e
[eu] also zero photo
u [e] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation january
動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節位置,又在子音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:july influence february issue
在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的母音字母a e i 即可以讀作[e]音,也可以讀作音。
四、-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
arar在[w]音後面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[c:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音後面 [c:] forty morning short
[e:] word worker worse
er ir ur [e:] certainly bird thursday
子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[e]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr f***et saturday
五、-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
are [εe] care dare hare
ere [ie] here mere
ire [aie] fire hire wire
ore [c:] more score before
ure [jue] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[e]音,例如:picture pleasure
重讀母音字母加rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母rr讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如:orange very american paragraph
六、母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εe] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [c] **all ball talk wall all
[c:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [c:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [ie] hear dear near clear year
[εe] bear pear wear swear
[e:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [ie] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s後 [ju:] new few news*****
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之後 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat joan boat goal
oar/oor [c:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [c:] course your four
[aue] our hour ours
[e:] journey
ui在j l r s後 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重讀音節中母音字組和字群的讀音
母音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
母音字組在非重讀音節中讀[e]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [fn] impression nation
-sion在母音字母後 [vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s後 [tfen] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [ve] pleasure measure
-ture [tfe] picture culture
八、元字組在複合詞非重讀音節中的讀音
複合詞中的第二部分不標註重音符號,但其中的母音字母或母音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[c:]
有些詞隨著語言的發展,前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為乙個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。例如:
sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > sunday 星期天 holy神聖 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[e] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[c:] > cupboard[e] 碗櫃
九、輔字組的讀音
輔字組 讀 音 例 詞
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tf] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[f] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dv] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dv] orange large german
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重讀音節中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dv] jeep jar joke join july
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey ***e autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[n] uncle thank hungry
-ng [n] morning young wrong
p [p] ***** plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清子音前母音字母間或濁子音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [f] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[f] patient nation
tch [tf] watch
th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[t] the these with than
[t] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重讀母音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo142
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