1樓:子知有
because i used to like book english very much
2樓:
因為我du很喜歡書英語過去zhi式_有道翻譯dao翻譯結果:
because i really like the book english past tense
past
英 [pɑːst]
美 [pæst]
n. 過去版;往事
prep. 越過;權晚於
adj. 過去的;結束的
adv. 過;經過
past 過去,喂,過去
past tense 過去時,過去式,過去時past history 既往史,過去史,去病史
因為我想要看一本書的英語過去式
3樓:那逝去的回憶
because i wanted to read a book.
我要中小學的 要所有特殊變化的 比如說+d 去y加ied 把i,e變成a等 寫的詳細點
規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種:
1.一般情況下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2.以不發音字母e結尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。
3.以子音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed,如study——studied。
4.以1個母音字母加1個子音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫最後乙個子音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。
詞尾讀音有3種:
a.在濁子音和母音後讀[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。
b.在清子音後讀[t],如liked, helped, watched。
c.在[t],[d]音後讀[id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什麼規律,請大家背熟記牢:
sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had
swim —— swam put —— put may —— might
give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could
ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should
run —— ran read —— read will —— would
ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went
write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate
drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard
keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw
sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found
sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore
feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met
***e —— came get —— got mean —— meant
be***e —— became make —— made speak —— spoke
take —— took say —— said
1)is, am -was are-were
2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gave
sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——made
***e——came eat——ate
3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood
tell——told win——won get——got take——took
4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——kept
spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent
meet——met go——went
5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew
throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)
6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought
fight——fought think——thought
7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay
see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant
8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let
如果是陳述句,就把動詞變為過去式,一般都是加ed,有的特殊變化。變為一般疑問句,用助動詞do ,但需變為過去時did
過去式就是動詞的變化,表示過去發生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 幾幾年,就是過去式。 drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的就是變化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw
meet-met
一般過去時的用法
一.概念:一般過去時是表示在過去的時間裡發生的動作或狀態,通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。
二.時間狀語:yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago, a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三.過去時的用法:
1.有確定的過去時間狀語時要用過去式。
例:we had a good time last week.
2.表示過去連續發生的動作時,要用過去式。
例:the boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3.
表示過去一段時間內經常或反覆的動作,要用過去式。 例:she often came to help me at that time.
四.一般過去式的構成形式: ☆be動詞的過去式:
(1)肯定句:主語+ be動詞的過去式(was, were)
例:he was ill yesterday.
she was nine two years ago.
they were my students long long ago.
(2)否定句:主語+ be動詞的過去式(was, were)+ not 例:he was not ill yesterday.
she was not nine two years ago.
they were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑問句:直接把be動詞提到句首。
例:was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答:
yes, he was.否定回答:no, he wasn't.
was she nine two years ago? yes, she was. / no, she wasn't.
were they your students long long ago? yes, they were. / no, they weren't. ☆實意動詞的過去式:
(1)肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式 例:he played football last week.
she watched tv last night.
(2)否定句:主語+ did not +動詞原形 例:he did not play football last week.
she didn』t watch tv last night.
(3)一般疑問句:did +主語+動詞原形
例:did he play football last week? 回答:
yes, he did./ no, he didn't. did she watch tv last night?
回答:yes, she did. / no, she didn』t.
五.動詞變過去式的幾種常用規則: 1.一般動詞直接+ ed;
例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened 2.以e結尾的詞直接+ d;
例:live--lived phone--phoned
3.以子音字母加y結尾, 變y為i加ed;
例:try--tried study--studied
4.重讀閉音節結尾的,詞尾只有乙個子音字母,雙寫詞尾子音字母+ ed; 例:stop--stopped plan--planned
5.不規則動詞: 動詞由原形轉變為過去式時不按詞尾加「-ed」之變化規則者叫做不規則動詞。小學常見的動詞不規則過去式如:
是is/am- was, 是are- were, 來***e-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/幹do- did, 做make- made 讀read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut, 寫write- wrote, 帶走take- took, 買buy- bought, 帶來bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看見see- saw, 說say- said, 說話speak- spoke, 打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告訴tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 開始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇見meet- met, 賣sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-broke
bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught ***e-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew f***ht-f***ot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid lead 引導 led led
learn 學習 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 離開 left left lend 借貸 lent lent let 讓 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 點著 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遺失 lost lost make 製作 made made may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met
mistake 誤認 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 誤會 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid
prove 證明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put
quit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 讀 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 複述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 騎 rode ridden rise 上公升 rose risen run 跑 ran run
saw 鋸 sawed sawed / sawn say 說 said said see 看 saw seen seek 尋覓 sought sought sell 賣 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set
sew 縫合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 搖 shook shaken shall 將 should × shine 發光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 顯露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
**ell 發出氣味 **elt **elt sow 種植 sowed sown / sowed speak 說 spoke spoken
spell 拼寫 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花費 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳躍 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打掃 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告訴 told told
think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒著 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿著 wore worn
wet 淋濕 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 將 would × win 獲勝 won won
write 書寫 wrote written
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